Kumbh
Mela is a Hindu pilgrimage that occurs four times
every twelve years and rotates among four locations:
Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain and Nashik.
Each twelve-year cycle includes one Maha Kumbh Mela
(Great Kumbh Mela) at Prayag, which is attended
by millions of people, making it the largest gathering
anywhere in the world. It was actually started by
King Harshvardhana of Ujjain. He used all his wealth
to donate during this mela to poor,learned people
of all religions.
The combined sanctity of the three holy rivers,
coupled with the spiritual powers obtained from
the pot of nectar of immortality has earned Prayag
as tirtharaja ( the king of holy places). The confluence
of India's three most sacred rivers at Allahabad
, Besides the Ganges, there are also two other sacred
rivers located at Allahabad, the Yamuna and the
Saraswati . Ganges & yamuna has its earthly
origin in the Himalayas. Whereas Saraswati, is a
mystical river which has no physical form. Its is
believed that the Saraswati exists only on the spiritual
plane and is not visible to the human eye.
Pushkar
Fair
Pushkar
is among the five dhams or pilgrimages that are
held in high esteem by Hindus, the others being
Badrinath, Puri, Rameswaram, and Dwarka. It is said
that in battle lord Brahma killed the demon Vajra
Nabh with a lotus flower, whose petals floated down
to earth and landed in three places in and around
Pushkar where lakes sprang up. According to legends,
Pushkar Lake was surrounded by 500 temples and 52
palaces (several rajas and maharajas maintained
palaces here for pilgrimage) at one point. The Brahma
temple is the most important temple here and is,
in fact, the only Brahma temple of India.
Tarnetar
Fair
This
fair is held every year on the 4th, 5th and 6th
day of the Shukla Paksha (Aug-Sept) in Tarnetar
(a village near the industrial town of Thangadli)
in Surendranagar district in the region of Saurashtra.
Also known as the Trinetreshwer Mahadev Fair, this
three-day festival is held at the 14th century Temple
of Shiva (Destroyer in the Hindu Holy Trinity of
Creator-Preserver-Destroyer), or Trinetreshwer (Three-Eyed
God) who is also popularly known as Tarnetar. Built
in a traditional style on the banks of a rivulet,
this impressive marble temple has a kund (reservoir)
in which the temple is reflected.
'Historic Swayamvara' According to popular belief,
this was the very place where Draupadi had her swayamvara
(a ceremony where an Indian princess chooses a husband
from amongst a number of eligible suitors invited
to her father's court).
Arjuna was the great archer who performed the 'Matsyavedh'
and won her hand. The matsyavedh required him to
climb up on a pole erected in the centre of the
kund, balance himself on the two scales, and pierce
the eye of the rotating fish on the top of the pole
with an arrow by looking at its reflection in the
water.
The Tarnetar fair in Saurashtra represents a unique
synthesis of folk music, folk art and colour. It
highlights the true folk nature of the fair with
folk dances like the Rasada (a Gujarati folk dance),
performed by hundreds of women moving gracefully
in a single circle to the accompaniment of four
drums and jodja pava (double flutes). People are
mesmerised by the number of bhajan mandalis (group
of devotees singing songs in praise of the Lord)
singing bhajans and kirtans (devotional songs) to
the tune of folk instruments such as khartals, pakhawaj,
dhol and tabla (a range of Indian percussion instruments).
Trade Fairs
Trade
and handicraft fairs are a common phenomenon in
Delhi. A number of fairs are held here every year.
Some of these fairs are annual in nature, while
others are organized at different occasions from
time to time. The fairs organized in the city are
based on various themes and cater to all the segments
of the population. The International Trade Fair
that is held in New Delhi is the biggest fair organized
in India. It pulls a magnanimous amount of people
not only from India, but abroad also. Most of the
fairs are organized in the pleasant weather conditions,
like in the months of September, October and November.