Patna
rests on the southern bank of the Ganges. The Mahatma Gandhi
Seti, one of the longest bridges in the world at 7.5km,
crosses the Ganges, 5 km to the west of the city. It is
the capital city of Bihar, an important business centre
in eastern India and more significantly, is the gateway
to the Budhist and Jain pilgrim centres of Bodhgaya, Nalanda,
Vaishali, Rajgir and Pawapuri.
Patna is airlinked with Calcutta, New Delhi, Mumbai,
Ahmedabad and Lucknow. It is linked by rail with New Delhi,
Mumbai, Varanasi, Calcutta and many other major cities.
All-weather motorable roads connect Patna with the rest
of Bihar. There are also regular inter-state bus services.
Golghar,
this amazing beehive shaped building was built in 1786 by
Captain John Garstin at the instigation of the British administrator
Warren Hastings. Standing at about 25 metres, with steps
winding around the outside to the top, from where one gets
a good view of the city and the Ganges.
Gaya is one
of the most important pilgrimage places for the Hindus in
Bihar. It is believed that a Hindu will reach heaven if
his last rites are offered under the celebrated 'Akshayabat'
or immortal banyan tree, standing in the yard of Vishnupad
temple. Believed to be built on the footsteps of Vishnu,
the grand temple was renovated by Ahalyabai, queen of Indore.
Sasaram is
situated on the grand Trunk Road, the famous Indian highway
built by Sher Shah in the 16th centuary. The impressive
mausoleum of Sher Shash who died in 1545 is the main attraction
in Sasaram. Built with red sandstone in the middle of an
artificial pond, the mausoleum stands 46m tall and has a
dome of 22m span that is 4m wider than the Taj Mahal.
Nalanda was one of the world's
great universities and an important Buddhist centre. When
renowned chinese scholar and traveller Hieun Tsang visited
Nalanda between 685BC and 762BC, 10,000 monks and students
resided here. Nalanda was frequently visited by Lord mahavira
and lord Buddha in the 6th century BC. Patna, 90 km away
is the nearest airport. Nalanda can be reached by rail and
road from other major towns of Bihar.
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